Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) in 2009:

1. Fiat - An Italian brand known for models like the Fiat 500.
2. Alfa Romeo - An Italian luxury brand.
3. Lancia - An Italian brand known for luxury cars.
4. Abarth - A performance-oriented brand under Fiat.
5. Chrysler - An American brand with models like the Chrysler 300.
6. Dodge - An American brand known for muscle cars like the Charger and Challenger.
7. Jeep - Specializing in off-road and SUV vehicles.
8. Ram - Known for trucks and commercial vehicles.
9. Maserati - An Italian luxury vehicle manufacturer.
10. Ferrari - An Italian luxury sports car manufacturer (FCA had a controlling interest until Ferrari was spun off in 2016).

PSA Group in 2009:

1. Peugeot - A French brand with a range of passenger cars.
2. Citroën - Known for innovative technology and design.
3. DS Automobiles - Established as a premium sub-brand of Citroën in 2009.

   Others in 2009:

   1. Opel - Manufactures a variety of vehicles, including city cars, sedans, SUVs, and vans, catering to a broad audience.
   2. Vauxhall - A British automobile company and, despite being essentially the UK counterpart to Opel with many shared models, it maintains a distinct British identity.