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Jaguar is a British luxury car manufacturer that was founded in 1922 as the Swallow Sidecar Company. The company started out producing motorcycle sidecars before moving into automobile production in the mid-1930s.

In 1935, the company introduced the SS Jaguar, which was a luxury sports car that featured advanced engineering and a sleek, stylish design. During World War II, the company turned its attention to producing aircraft components, but resumed car production in 1945 with the introduction of the Mark IV.

In 1948, Jaguar introduced the XK120, which was a groundbreaking sports car that featured a new 3.4-liter six-cylinder engine and a sleek, aerodynamic design. The XK120 was an instant success and helped to establish Jaguar as a leading manufacturer of sports cars.

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Jaguar continued to produce a range of successful sports cars, including the XK140, XK150, and the E-Type. The E-Type, which was introduced in 1961, is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful sports cars ever produced and was a major success for the company.

In the 1970s, Jaguar was acquired by British Leyland, which struggled financially and was eventually nationalized by the British government. Despite these challenges, Jaguar continued to produce a range of luxury cars, including the XJ sedan and the XJS sports car.

In 1984, Jaguar was privatized and sold to Ford Motor Company, which invested heavily in new product development. Under Ford's ownership, Jaguar introduced a range of new models, including the S-Type and the XK, which helped to revitalize the brand.

In 2008, Jaguar and Land Rover were sold to Tata Motors, an Indian automotive company. Under Tata's ownership, Jaguar has continued to produce a range of luxury cars, including the XF, XJ, and F-Type. The company has also embraced electrification, with plans to introduce a range of electric and hybrid vehicles in the coming years.